Otter Tail County Extension Update
Agriculture and Horticulture: April 2025
Notes from your Educator
Happy April!
As the days are getting longer and planning for the growing season gets into full swing, take some time to check out the resources and upcoming events below. If you're still wondering what seeds to plant this year, the Master Gardener seed trial results can be a great place to start. And if you're looking for guidance on how to raise livestock, or if you're curious about the fusion of agriculture and solar panels, take a look into the upcoming opportunities to learn about those. For those who wanted to attend Horticulture Day (which was cancelled due to snow), several of the presenters from that event will be sharing their knowledge at the New York Mills Library over the course of April and May.
As always, please reach out with any questions you may have, or topics you'd like to see featured in the newsletter.
Take care,
Olivia Olson
office: (218) 998-8308
cell: (218) 282-5963
In this Edition
Available tree bundles at EOT SWCD
Using animal-based compost safely
Lawncare resources
Master Gardener seed trial results
Forest management for wildlife
Cottage food safety hour: ask the experts
Avian influenza refresher
Beginning livestock production course
NYM Library presentation series
Agrivoltaics webinars
Resources of Interest
Trees still available at EOT SWCD
Are you still looking for trees to plant on your property? The East Otter Tail SWCD may have you covered, as they still have many saplings available in bundles of 25.
White Pine Seedlings $20/bundle
Norway Pine Seedlings $20/bundle
White Pine Transplants $40/bundle
Bur Oak Seedlings $55/bundle
Red Splendor Crabapple Seedlings $55/bundle
Common Hackberry Seedlings $40/bundle
Redosier Dogwood Seedlings $45/bundle
Nanking Cherry Seedlings $50/bundle
Trees can be ordered online or by calling the office at 218-346-9105.
Safely using animal-based compost
Animal-based soil amendments such as composted manure and poultry litter can build the health, tilth, fertility and water hold capacity of your soil. They can also be a great way to use resources you might have on the farm such as manure. However, all animal-based soil amendments, especially those that include untreated (raw) manure can have pathogens that can cause human illness. Read more about guidelines to help you minimize any potential risk of contamination and foodborne illness as you use these products.
Master Gardener Seed Trial results
Since 1982, hundreds of Master Gardener volunteers from across the state have devoted time and garden space to testing popular flower and vegetable varieties.
Each year, the seed trial gardeners test six vegetables and two flower varieties (and one herb, when possible). They look for the best return on investment. They've tested heirlooms, seed saved from generation to generation, and varieties that promise high yield, ease of growing, space saving and simple beauty.
Recommendations are based on flavor, disease and insect tolerance, productivity, and germination rate. Click here to see the seed trial results.
Time to frost seed your lawn
Even though daytime temperatures have started to rise, now is still a great time to frost seed. Frost seeding is a type of dormant seeding that takes place in early spring, with the same strategy as a late fall or an early winter dormant seeding. Seeding at this time takes advantage of openings created in the soil caused by regular overnight freeze/thaw cycles, ensuring proper seed-to-soil contact without soil cultivation. Also, more-predictable spring rain will assist seedlings as they germinate and emerge.
Dormant seeding your lawn | University of Minnesota Extension
Now is the time to sow native grass and forbs seeds. Here’s why. | Purdue University Forestry and Natural Resources
Minnesota Lawn Care Calendar
Wondering how best to care for your lawn throughout the year? Check out the lawn care calendar from UMN Extension, where you'll find guidance on the best time(s) of the year for a variety of common lawn care practices.
Upcoming Events
Apple Tree Grafting Workshop
We are at capacity for this workshop series, but thank you to all who have expressed interest in this! If you want to be sure you get notified for next year's round of grafting workshops, feel free to reach out to me.
Forest Management for Wildlife
The University of Minnesota Extension is excited to bring back the online Wildlife Webinar Series this spring! This year’s series will explore how forestry management impacts wildlife habitats, economic decisions, and climate resilience. Forests play a critical role in supporting Minnesota’s diverse wildlife, providing food, shelter, and breeding grounds at every stage of succession—early, mid, or late.
Join us to learn how to identify the stage of your forest, discover which wildlife thrive in each stage, and explore management strategies that create resilient habitats while meeting economic and environmental goals.
When: April 2, 9, and 16
Where: online webinar
Cost: free
More information on the webinar can be found here.
Cottage Food Safety Hour: Ask the Experts
Join other Minnesota cottage foods producers to ask Extension educators about food safety, safe food handling practices and questions about allowable and not allowable foods. The first 15 to 20 minutes of our virtual office hours will be reserved for an Extension food safety educator to teach about a topic or food, and invited collaborators will share updates. The remaining time will be devoted to your questions.
April 14
5 - 6 p.m.
Online
Register here for the evening hour series
May 13
11:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.
Online
Register here for the lunch hour series
Avian Influenza Refresher: Small Scale Producers
This webinar will provide a refresher on the basics of Avian Influenza and an update on the spread of the disease. Learn practical strategies for protecting your livestock and yourself. Hear from University of Minnesota Extension, Minnesota Board of Animal Health, and Minnesota Department of Health experts.
Beginning Livestock Production Online Course
The self-paced beginning livestock production course will cover the animal science and husbandry topics of nutrition, housing and facilities, health, and handling with information specific to beef cattle, dairy cattle, goats, sheep, poultry and swine. The course will help beginning livestock producers decide which livestock species fits their system and goals. Participants will use this information to plan for the essential facilities, supplies and skills necessary to successfully raise livestock. Participants will be able to ask questions during bi-weekly office hours with the instructor. Course fee is $50.
Course opens May 12
Online
Register for beginning livestock production online course
NYM Library presentation series
Agrivoltaics Webinars
Grazing livestock under solar panels has become an increasingly popular practice, often referred to as "agrivoltaics" or "solar grazing." This system involves the use of land for both solar energy production and livestock grazing.
April 29, 7 p.m. CT
Cattle solar grazing research
Hear from Drs. Brad Heins and Anna Clare Monlezun, about cutting edge cattle grazing agrivoltaics research. Learn what the future of cattle grazing under solar panels looks like.
Online
Register for cattle solar grazing webinar
May 20, 7 p.m. CT
Sheep solar grazing producer panel
Hear from a variety of sheep producers about their experience grazing sheep under solar panels regarding its benefits and challenges.
Online
Register for sheep solar grazing webinar
Farm Resources
MN Farm and Rural Stress Support
Looking for help in coping with business, family, or mental health issues? This resource list from the MN Department of Agriculture has a list of trained professionals to assist in a variety of ways.
MN Farm and Rural Helpline:
Phone: 833-600-2670
Text: FARMSTRESS to 898211Email: farmstress@state.mn.us
Crisis Text Line:
Text: MN to 741 741
Farmland Clearinghouse
Are you a beginning farmer looking to rent or purchase working farmland in the Midwest? Or are you an established farmer/landowner in the Midwest who is seeking a beginning farmer to purchase or rent your working farmland, or to work with in a partnership situation? The Land Stewardship Project's Farm Beginnings project has simple application forms available for people seeking farmland or farmers. More information and the forms can be found at this link.
Contact Your Educator
Email: olso7655@umn.edu
Phone: office (218) 998-8303 cell (218) 282-5963
Website: extension.umn.edu
Location: 118 N Main Ave, New York Mills, MN 56567
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