Building Neuroaffirming Classrooms
Defining Neurodiversity

Thank you to everyone who voted on the focus for our next Tuesday Tips & Tricks series! I’m so excited to share that the majority of interest was in neurodiversity-affirming practices. Over the next several weeks, we’ll be exploring how to build neuroaffirming classrooms together.
Before we dive into this topic, it’s important to pause and clarify what we mean by the terms “neurodiversity” and “neuroaffirming practices.” Understanding these definitions lays the foundation for the work ahead and helps us approach our classrooms with both clarity and intention.
In addition to defining these terms, I’ll also share resources that highlight the autistic perspective, including books, podcasts, and social media voices. These first-hand accounts are essential. They ensure that we’re not just talking about autistic people, but learning from autistic people.
What is Neurodiversity?
Harvard Health describes neurodiversity as "the idea that people experience and interact with the world around them in many different ways; there is no one "right" way of thinking, learning, and behaving, and differences are not viewed as deficits."
Neurodiversity is not a medical term, but rather a movement that challenges the idea of a “normal” brain and instead calls for acceptance and celebration of all kinds of minds.
Who is Neurodivergent?
Neurodiversity is the idea that there are many different ways of thinking, learning, and interacting with the world. Neurodivergent refers to people whose brains develop or function in ways that are different from what is considered typical.
- Autism
- ADHD
- Down Syndrome
- Dyscalculia (a math learning disability)
- Dysgraphia (a writing learning disability)
- Dyslexia (a reading learning disability)
- Dyspraxia (coordination challenges)
- Intellectual disabilities
- Mental health diagnoses
- Sensory Processing Disorder
- Tourette Syndrome
(This list is from the AUSM handout "What is Neurodiversity?")
What Do Neuroaffirming Practices Mean?
You may have heard the term neuroaffirming practices and wondered what it really means. At its core, this approach is about shifting how we see and support people who think and learn differently. Neuroaffirming practices are approaches that recognize autism and other forms of neurodivergence as natural human variation, rather than disorders to be ‘fixed.’ According to Dr. Barry Prizant, author of Uniquely Human (a must-read for anyone beginning this journey), these practices focus on:
- Understanding, not controlling — seeing behaviors as meaningful communication rather than problems.
- Respecting differences — recognizing that autistic ways of communicating, relating, or processing the world are valid and human.
- Building on strengths and interests — using what brings joy and motivation to foster learning and connection.
- Prioritizing relationships — emphasizing trust, safety, and emotional well-being over rigid compliance.
- Creating supportive environments — adapting classrooms and expectations to meet the needs of autistic students rather than forcing them to conform to “typical” norms.
In short, his perspective aligns with the neuroaffirming belief that autistic people don’t need to be “normalized” — they need to be understood, supported, and celebrated.
If you’ve ever wondered, “What does this actually look like in my classroom? How can I create an environment that honors and respects all of my students while also making sure everyone can learn and succeed?” — You’re in the right place!
In the weeks ahead, we’ll dive into practical ways to build neuroaffirming classrooms. But before we jump into strategies, it’s important to start with the autistic perspective. Over the next few weeks, we’ll hear from others, including an autistic autism educator, to ground our work in lived experience.
Together, we’ll explore how small shifts can make a big difference in creating classrooms where every student feels valued and supported.
Resources
Are you interested in learning more about neurodiversity, including best practices? Below is a great start!
Books
Uniquely Human by Dr. Barry Prizant
Unmasking Autism by Dr. Devon Price
We're Not Broken by Eric Garcia
Podcasts
Expands the conversation on autism and neurodiversity by amplifying the voices of autistic and neurodivergent individuals and thought leaders, providing insightful, cutting-edge, and practical information about the autistic and neurodivergent experience. Hosted by Barry Prizant and Dave Finch.
The Neurodiversity Podcast talks with leaders in the fields of psychology, education, and beyond, about positively impacting neurodivergent people. Their goal is to reframe differences that were once considered disabilities or disorders, promote awareness of this unique population, and improve the lives of neurodivergent and high-ability people.
Social Media Accounts
Louise Chandler
Autistic Writer, Speaker, and Creator | Lived experience and self advocacy
Andi Putt
Autistic Speech Language Pathologist | Strategies for neuroaffirming practices and communication
Nikki Smit
Neurodivergent OT | Amazing insight into self-regulation and co-regulation
Quarterly MN Statewide ASD Newsletter
This must-read newsletter is filled with exciting events, valuable opportunities, and expert insights for educators and professionals supporting students with ASD.
Don’t miss the Communication Corner by Leah Hicks, where she shares strategies to expand communication skills in your classroom. Leah offers practical ways to help students express their thoughts, build meaningful connections, and navigate their world with greater independence. You can also browse past newsletters to find her popular one-pagers, which are perfect for sharing with colleagues!
Don’t miss out! Click the link below to access this incredible resource, and be sure to subscribe to receive the Minnesota Statewide ASD Newsletter in your inbox each quarter. Stay informed, inspired, and connected!
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