Curriculum Connections
K-5 Math - February 2025
Math Norms
Kindergarten Math
It is important to note subtraction is generally considered a more difficult skill for young children because the concept of "taking away" goes against the brain's natural tendency to count upwards. It is important to offer students plenty of hands on experiences as they work with subtraction to help solidify their understandings.
Topic 7: Understand Subtraction
Students will continue to explore the concept of subtraction and will continue to work on representing subtraction as "taking apart" or separating and "taking from" or taking away. Students will learn to write an equation to show subtraction.
Students will represent subtraction word problems in different ways including with objects, drawings, and equations. They will see how each object, picture, or part of an equation represents a quantity in the word problem.
Students will also use patterns to develop fluency with subtraction facts within 5, such as if zero is subtracted from a number, the difference is that number. Seeing subtraction facts for a number organized in a list helps students notice other patterns as well.
3 Act Math: Fruit Salad
1st Grade Math
Students will wrap up Topic 8: Understand Place Value at the beginning of February. It is important that students have a strong grasp on place value concepts to help prepare them to compare two-digit numbers and for later topics focusing on adding and subtracting two-digit numbers.
Topic 9: Compare Two-Digit Numbers
Students will use their understanding of place value to compare two-digit numbers. They will identify number patterns and use tools, such as place value blocks and the hundred chart, to help name numbers that are 1 more, 1 less, 10 more, and 10 less.
Students will use their understanding of place value to compare numbers using the terms greater than, equal to, and less than They will learn the meanings of the comparison symbols >, =, and <. Students will also learn to use these symbols to compare two-digit numbers with the help of place value charts and number lines.
3 Act Math: Digit Flip
Students will use their understandings of place value and comparing numbers to figure out who will have the greatest number.
2nd Grade Math
Topic 9: Numbers to 1,000
Students will wrap up lessons from the beginning of this topic focusing on using place value blocks and drawing to model and write three-digit numbers and to name the value of each digit in a three-digit number.
Students will learn to compare three-digit numbers using place value. They will be taught to start with the greatest place value and work towards the least place value. Students will write comparisons using the symbols >, <, and =. They will also make comparisons using a number line.
Topic 10: Add Within 1,000 Using Models and Strategies
Students will expand their understanding of place value and addition to add three-digit numbers with sums up to 1,000. They will use their place value knowledge to mentally add 10 and 100 to a three-digit number. Students will revisit previously taught addition strategies including: adding using models, adding on an open number line, and adding using partial sums. Students will use these different addition strategies and explain why they work.
**Reminder - When using models, especially with three-digit numbers, it is important to remind students to set their models up similar to tens frames on their place-value charts.
3 Act Math: Make Cents
3rd Grade Math
Topic 10: Multiply by Multiples of Ten
Students may have started this topic in January and may be finishing in February.
3-ACT Math: Cash Bucket
Note: 3-ACT Math is only in the odd-numbered topics.
Topic 11: Use Operations with Whole Numbers to Solve Problems
What are ways to solve 2-step problems? In this 10-day topic, students focus on how to solve 2-step word problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers.
4th Grade Math
Topic 10: Extend Multiplication Concepts to Fractions
3-ACT Math: It's a Fine Line
Note: 3-ACT math is only in the odd-numbered topics
Topic 11: Represent and Interpret Data on Line Plots
How can you solve problems using data on a line plot? How can you make a line plot? In this eight-day topic, students will learn how to read, make, and interpret line plots that represent measurements given in halves, fourths, and eights of a unit. Students will also learn how to read, make and interpret frequency tables, bar graphs and picture graphs.
5th Grade Math
Topic 10: Represent and Interpret Data
Students may have started this topic in January and may be finishing in February.
3 Act Math: Fill'er Up
How many bags of ice do you need to fill the cooler? Students watch a video showing a cooler, some sodas in the cooler, and a bag of ice. They need to take other information on the size of each ice cube and the size of the bag to make their best determination of how much ice will be needed to fill the cooler.
Note: 3-ACT math is only in the odd-numbered topics.
Topic 11: Understand Volume Concepts
Phone: 816.359.6096
Email: ezzellm@parkhill.k12.mo.us
Phone: 816.359.5524