remove_red_eye 3.4K
page background

2425.3 Grizzly Growler 08.15.24

2425.3 Grizzly Growler 08.15.24
2425.3 GrizzlyGrowler 08.15.24

Week 3 // August 30, 2024 Week 3 // August 30, 2024

IN THIS FALL ISSUE IN THIS FALL ISSUE

- Weekly On and Off Campus Events

- Free Movies in the Park

- City Hike

- Cyber Safety Workshop (English and Spanish)

- Career Expedition

- Parking Permit Reminder

- MHHS Beach Volleyball

- StudentSquare

- PRONTO Reduced Fare

- Schedule Change Deadline

- Mattress Fundraiser

- SD Sheriff Coffee and Ice Cream

- Upcoming College Fairs 2024

- AP Testing


As always, the bottom of this newsletter includes links to ParentVUE, our Instagram handles, points of contact, tutoring information and our proud community sponsors!

READ ON FOR MORE!

LOOKING AHEAD LOOKING AHEAD

MONDAY SEPTEMBER 02

Labor day, no school.


TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 03

4:30 Golf, Girls Varsity VS Del Norte @Oaks North

4:30/6 Volleyball, Girls Nov/JV//Var VS Vista @Vista


WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 04

4:00 Water Polo, Boys Varsity VS Fallbrook @Fallbrook


THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 05

4:00 Golf, Girls Varsity VS La Costa Canyon @The Havens

4:30 Flag Football Varsity VS Rancho Bernardo @Rancho Bernardo

5:00 Football Freshman VS Oceanside @Mission Hills

3:45 Tennis, Girls Varsity VS Chaparral @Mission Hills

3:45 Tennis, Girls Junior Varsity VS Chaparral @Mission Hills

4:30/6 Volleyball, Girls Nov/JV//Var VS Ramona @Ramona


FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 06

Deadline to make changes to AP/H level courses @3:30pm

Puss in Boots- The Last Wish in Richmar Park @6:30

7:15 Football Varsity VS Oceanside @Oceanside

4:30 Football Junior Varsity VS Oceanside @Oceanside

7:15 Sideline Cheer Varsity VS Oceanside @Oceanside

4:30 Sideline Cheer Junior Varsity VS Oceanside @Oceanside

TBD Volleyball, Girls Varsity Tournament TBD @Mission Hills

4:50 Water Polo, Boys Varsity VS TBD @Mount Miguel


SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 07

MHHS Band Mattress Fundraiser @10am-4pm

Senior Year Jumpstart at Oceanside High School @8am to 12pm

TBD Cross Country TBD VS TBD@TBD

TBD Field Hockey Varsity Tournament TBD @Valley Center

TBD Volleyball, Girls Varsity Tournament TBD @Mission Hills

TBD Water Polo, Boys Varsity VS 3 games @Mount Miguel


SAVE THE DATE

SEPTEMBER EVENTS


9/06 l Puss in Boots- The Last Wish (PG) in Richmar Park @6:30

9/10 l Senior yearbook portraits on campus. Book your appointment! See below for more information.

9/10 l Start Smart course @6pm in the Library

NEW INFORMATION FOR OUR COMMUNITY NEW INFORMATION FOR OUR COMMUNITY

zoom_out_map

AP TESTING

It is that time again folks, AP Testing! For our Grizzlies taking AP courses, don't forget to register for the exams. This year the exams are $99 and the AP Seminar& Research Exams are $147. There is a fee waiver available for those who qualify! You can pay in person at the finance office (cash or check) or pay on our webstore.


Payment for exams is due October 18th!


Fill out the fee waiver application and bring it to Mr. Butler in room 460 by Friday, October 11th. You will still need to pay the reduced fee at the finance office by October 18th. Paper copies are also available in room 460.


You can also find more information on our website.

zoom_out_map

UPCOMING COLLEGE FAIRS 2024

There are virtual and in-person college fairs coming up! Including one here in our ASB Plaza on Wednesday, October 23rd.


Check the flyer and see the Future Center for more information.

zoom_out_map

SD SHERIFF COFFEE AND ICE CREAM

Come and join the San Marcos Sheriff's Station for some coffee and ice cream on Wednesday, September 11th at 1256 San Elijio Rd North from 2pm-3pm. You'll be able to learn about the new storefront in the San Elijio community and meet the deputies who patrol your neighborhood.


Check out the flyer for more information.

zoom_out_map

SOLUNA

Introducing Soluna, it is free mental health app for youth ages 13- 25. The app offers many interactive tools such as Thought Shaker, Starboard, Mood Log, 1:1 coaching with a professional coach and much more.


There is absolutely no cost to the services they offer and it is all anonymous and confidential. They have a directory of local services to support and guide your healing journey as well.


Check out their website for more information.

zoom_out_map

MATTRESS FUNDRAISER

Our MHHS Music and Guard is having a Mattress Fundraiser on September 7th @10am-4pm here at Mission Hills. Check out the flyer.


You can also check out their website to find other ways to support our Grizzlies.

zoom_out_map

SCHEDULE CHANGE DEADLINE

The deadline to make level changes to AP/H classes is September 6th @3:30pm! Schedule changes should be requested through the Schedule Change Request Form and include the AP/H Drop Document in the form IF dropping an AP/H course.


**Please note that the google form can only be accessed by students through their SMUSD login**

zoom_out_map

PRONTO REDUCED FARE

Grizzlies! Don't forget to complete MTS's mandatory verification to continue to get discounted or free transit cards.


Please note that this discount applies to youth, seniors, AND others who qualify, like Medi-Cal enrollees.


Check out the step-by-step verification instructions in English and Spanish.

zoom_out_map

STUDENTSQUARE

SMUSD presents StudentSquare! It is new this year and is designed for students to get real time emergency alerts and important notifications directly on their devices.


StudentSquare offers:

  • Instant Alerts: Students will get real-time notifications about emergencies like severe weather or lockdowns, so they’re always in the loop.
  • Custom Notifications: They can set their preferences to receive alerts in the way that works best for them.
  • Easy to Use App: The interface is super user-friendly, making it easy for students to find and read important info quickly.
  • Better Communication: Besides emergency alerts, we can also send school updates, event reminders, and other important info to keep everyone connected.


Students will be using their SMUSD google account to "Sign in with Google". You can also sign in using the website: https://www.mystudentsquare.com/signin


Check out the StudentSquare- Getting Started Guide

zoom_out_map

MHHS BEACH VOLLEYBALL

Attention Grizzlies!


There will be a meeting for girls interested in playing Beach Volleyball in Spring 2025! The meeting will be on Wednesday (9/4) at lunch in room 560. Stay posted and follow @mhhs_girlsbeachvb on Instagram or contact Ms. Dayna Drewniak (coach) for details (dayna.drewniak@smusd.org)

zoom_out_map

PARKING PERMIT REMINDER

Good afternoon Grizzlies,


We want to remind you that starting September 3rd, students will be cited if they are parked without a valid parking permit. To obtain a parking permit students must submit all required paperwork, including permit application, proof of driver license, valid car registration and insurance.


Please note that parking permits must be renewed every year. For our first time applicants, they are required to complete a Start Smart course with a parent or guardian. Our next Start Smart course will be on September 10th @6pm in our library.


Check out our Parking Policy in Spanish and English for more information. You can register for a Start Smart course on our website.

zoom_out_map

CYBER SAFETY WORKSHOP

Come and join Cyber Education Consulting for a virtual presentation for parents on communication with their child speaking about technology and how to establish clear boundaries in the digital world.


Check out the flyer to register for either the Spanish or English presentation.

zoom_out_map

CAREER EXPEDITION

Project Next invites you to take part in this years Career Expedition to Viasat! Students will be heading over on Thursday, September 12th @10am-12pm. They'll get the opportunity to explore various jobs and career within the company like Cyber Security, Government Relations, Program Management and much more.


Please note that space is limited and students MUST submit a permission slip to secure their spot. You can visit the Future Center for more information and pick up your permission slip. Transportation and lunch will be provided!


Check out the flyer for more information.
zoom_out_map

CITY HIKE

Join fellow hikers on a 5.3-mile hike through some of the oldest neighborhoods in San Marcos on Saturday, August 7th from 8am- 11am.


There will be a blend of sidewalks, maintained trails, and signature parks. Hikers will meet at Hollandia Park, 12 Mission Hills Court, San Marcos 92069 (meet near the dog park) and head on out together. Sign in begins at 7:30am! There will be more City Hikes throughout the year, so make sure to keep an eye out.


Check out the City of San Marcos's website for more information.

zoom_out_map

FREE MOVIES IN THE PARK

Join the city of San Marcos for a fun-filled, family oriented, summer night! This week on Friday September 6th they'll be playing the Puss and Boots- The Last Wish (PG) in Richmar Park (110 Richmar Avenue). Preshow activities start at 6:30pm.


There will be food truck options AND popcorn is provided as well. Remember to bring your lawn chairs or blankets for sitting.

MHHS SENIOR INFO MHHS SENIOR INFO

zoom_out_map

CLASS OF 2025 SENIOR PORTRAITS

Dear Class of 2025,


Congratulations! You are now entering your senior year! We wanted to let you know that it is time to book your appointment for senior portraits. Please book your session early to ensure you have enough time to choose the photo you want included in the yearbook. Check out the KEANE Senior Session Guide or their website for more information and to book your appointment! There are limited spots available, so make sure to book your appointment as soon as possible.


Attached is a coupon valid until August 31st.


Yearbook headshot sessions are $29 and will take place on campus on September 10th! The complimentary yearbook portraits will be on campus on December 10th and December 11th! Students will NOT have the ability to choose their yearbook portrait for the complimentary session. Make sure to book your appointment online!


To login: Use your STUDENT ID as the username and your LAST NAME as the password.


If you have any questions, please feel free to contact Mrs. Kniseley at heidi.kniseley@smusd.org.


Click here to open flyer.

zoom_out_map

YEARBOOK SENIOR ADS

Attention seniors parents!


Celebrate your student and express your love with a lovely senior ad. There is a back to school sale going on right now and it ends on September 30th! Prices will increase after, so don't miss out on this opportunity.


The current pricing is:

Full page- $380

Half Page- $180

Quarter Page- $ 110

Eighth Page- $60


Go to Yearbookordercenter.com and use our school code: 8120


If you have any questions, please feel free to contact Mrs. Kniseley at heidi.kniseley@smusd.org. If you need help with your online order, call (866) 287-3096 toll free.


Check out the flyer for more information.

MISSION HILLS PTO INFO MISSION HILLS PTO INFO

zoom_out_map

PTO MEMBER RECRUITMENT

The 2024/2025 school year is around the corner and Mission Hills PTO is creating an Interest List for people interested in being the part of our Grizzly PTO Team. Responding is not a commitment, but the start of a conversation. We hope to hear from you if you're interested in learning more about what it means to be a part of the team!


Fill out the interest list here.

For more information about Mission Hills PTO, click here.

INFORMATION WORTH REPEATING INFORMATION WORTH REPEATING

zoom_out_map

FOOTBALL GAME TICKETS

FOOTBALL SEASON is here! The ticket booth is cashless, so make sure to buy your tickets on gofan.co!


You can also use card or mobile pay at the ticket booth or students can show us your ASB sticker (check your school email until ID cards arrive).

zoom_out_map

PSAT/ NMSQT

Grizzlies in 10th and 11th grade, don't forget to register for the PSAT! This year it will be on Saturday, October 26th from 7:45am-12pm. The exam costs $50 (Fee waivers are available!) and you can purchase it at the Finance Office or on our Grizzly Webstore.


Fee waiver forms are due Wednesday, September 11th in Room 750 (Mrs. Kozuchowski).

Please note that the registration AND the fee must be submitted prior to taking the test. There will also be a mandatory meeting in October. Contact Mrs. Kozuchowski if you have any questions- magda.kozuchowski@smusd.org


**Junior students could qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program and other scholarships**

Join the Google Classroom- code: td35zhc


Check out the flyer!

zoom_out_map

NEW VOLUNTEER CLEARANCE PROCESS

We take the safety of our students and staff seriously, and a part of this is ensuring everyone who is on a school campus is cleared and approved to be present. As a result, there is a new volunteer clearance process with different requirements for different types of school or classroom volunteer commitments.


We have outlined each of these volunteer levels with their requirements, please click here for more information or see the flyer here.

zoom_out_map

UPDATE ON SCHOOL ATTIRE

As we eagerly prepare for the new school year, we want to share some updates about our school attire guidelines. We ask that you be mindful of these when preparing for back-to-school shopping. These guidelines are designed to create a safe, positive, and inclusive environment for all our students across K-8, middle, and high schools.


What's New?

To promote a focused and supportive atmosphere, we have updated our list of prohibited attire items. After thoughtful collaboration with the San Marcos Sheriff's Department, here are the items that will no longer be allowed for students to wear to school:

  • Professional sports teams' jerseys and logos on clothing, hats, and accessories

  • Gang-related writing, symbols, graffiti, or tagging on any property

  • Monogrammed or lettered belt buckles (e.g., S, N, M, R, B, X, 13, 14)

  • Bandanas

  • Hair nets

These changes reflect our commitment to ensuring that every student feels safe and supported at school.

If a student is found wearing a prohibited item, they will be asked to change into appropriate clothing, and the item will be held securely at the front office. Parents/guardians are welcome to pick it up after school

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Together, we can make this school year our best one yet!

Update on Parking Violations

Students can park in the student lot without a permit until September 3, 2024. From this date students will be cited if parked without a valid parking permit sticker.

1st Violation - Warning

2nd Violation - May Result in $20 Citation Fee

3rd Violation - May Result in Towing, AL’s Towing Company

For more information about our Parking Policy including Permits and Start Smart Sign up, please use this LINK

zoom_out_map

VOLUNTARY STUDENT ACCIDENT INSURANCE

Did you know the average cost of an ambulance ride in CA is $549? This is why SMUSD has partnered with a third-party to provide optional student accident insurance, for as little as $14 for the year. Voluntary student accident insurance is highly-beneficial if an accident was to occur while attending or participating in school-sponsored activities.


For details and more information, see the flyer here or visit www.studentinsuranceusa.com.

zoom_out_map

START SMART FALL DATES

Attention grizzlies! To park in the student parking lot, students are required to have a valid parking permit. To obtain a parking permit students are required to complete a Start Smart course and submit all required paperwork, including proof of driver license, valid registration and car insurance to the Finance Office.


The Start Smart dates for this 2024 Fall semester are:

Monday, August 19th @10am- 12pm Redwood Theater
Tuesday, September 10th @6pm-8pm in the library
Wednesday, November 6th @6pm-8pm in the library


Check out our website to register for a Start Smart course.

zoom_out_map

SENIOR JUMPSTART CLASS OF 2025

CALSOAP San Diego and Imperial Counties Consortium is announcing their Senior Year Jumpstart for class of 2025.


This FREE event is for high school seniors and their families to find out about careers paths, the college application process (UCs, CSUs, Community Colleges, Privates), scholarships/financial aid, and more. Open to any 12th graders from any school.

Register here.


This year it'll take place at Oceanside High School on September 7th from 8am to 12pm. Save the date!


Click here to open flyer.

zoom_out_map

ADOLESCENT FAMILY LIFE PROGRAM

Brought to you by the Office of Adolescent Health at the US Dept. of Health and Human Services, is their Adolescent Family Life Program. This program is designed to support and empower young parents with services such as free transportation to appointments, free diapers, and support for expenses such as college application fees. Their main goal is to increase social and emotional support, build resiliency, improve pregnancy planning and spacing, increase educational attainment and employability, and increase access to needed services.


Eligibility Requirements:

-expecting or current parents 21 years of age or younger

-one or both parents may participate

-Not enrolled in CalLearn

-Living in San Diego County


Click here for more information on their website.


Flyer in English.

Flyer in Spanish.

zoom_out_map

HVAC DUAL ENROLLMENT

The San Marcos Unified School District and Palomar College bring you the "Be Ready to Work Program"! The program includes classes from Palomar's Air conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Program. Upon the completion of these classes, students will get a certificate to begin working in the HVAC field while earning credits toward an Associates degree.


"Be Ready to Work" is open to all SMUSD high school students and allows them to earn a certificate and college credit while in high school during the school day!


For more information, reach out to your student's counselor.

School Counselors


A-Ca | Mrs. Baker: cherryl.baker@smusd.org
Ce-Gab | Mrs. Segal: angela.segal@smusd.org
Gal-Ja | Mr. Cruz: eric.cruz@smusd.org
Je-Men | Ms. Jercinovich: carolyn.jercinovich@smusd.org
Mer-Pg | Mrs. Goldstein: kathleen.goldstein@smusd.org
Ph-Sh | Mrs. Martinez Alejandre: susan.martinezalejandre@smusd.org
Si-Z | Mrs. Rios: adriana.rios@smusd.org


Flyer in English

zoom_out_map

HOW TO CREATE A WEBSTORE ACCOUNT

SMUSD has a new webstore for online purchases. All Mission Hills students and families will need to create an account to purchase items online. Students are able to create their own account with their SMUSD email. If families have multiple students at different schools within SMUSD or even multiple Grizzlies, you can now create one account for all the students in your family! Refer to the how to guides below to create your accounts.


If you have any questions about creating your webstore account email our ASB Director, Mrs. O’Neil, at jocelyn.oneil@smsud.org.


HOW TO CREATE AN ACCOUNT


HOW TO ADD MULTIPLE STUDENTS

CASH FOR COLLEGE | Workshops for Seniors

12th graders and families can attend FREE Cash for College in-person or virtual events for individual help completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or California Dream Act (CADAA) and/or Chafee Grant for Foster Youth applications. Details here: https://www.calsoapsandiego.org/workshops

zoom_out_map

FAMILY GUIDE TO SUPPORTING YOUNG PEOPLE'S MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

Project Cal-Well, a cross-agency mental health initiative led by the California Department of Education, produced this easy-to-use guide with input from families, educators, mental health professionals, and youth. The guide helps parents and other adult family members and caregivers navigate supporting the overall well-being and mental health of school-aged children, including tips for what can be difficult conversations. It offers information about the social and emotional development of young people and explains warning signs that may signal mental health challenges. It equips caregivers with targeted strategies, tools, and resources that help them advocate for their family, address each child’s specific needs, and access professional help.


Key topics and tips include:

- example conversation starters to help open lines of communication with children and teens;

- enjoyable ways to connect, develop wellness routines, and create well-being practices as a family;

- information addressing mental health myths, including the specific needs and increased challenges facing young people who identify as LGBTQ+;

- information on how to recognize signs that a child is bullying or being bullied;

- tools to create a family media plan that sets boundaries around technology and gives children the skills to be online safely using age-appropriate platforms; and

- tips for partnering with schools to access mental health and family wellness resources and supports.


ENGLISH VERSION


SPANISH VERSION

SUICIDE PREVENTION RESOURCES FOR FAMILIES

Suicide is a difficult topic, but it's too important to ignore. Please take a moment to review the following fact sheets to familiarize yourself with risk factors, warning signs, and things that can help you talk to your teen.

- Warning Signs of Suicide: A Fact Sheet for Family and Community Members https://sprc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Warning-Signs-of-Suicide-a-Fact-Sheet-for-Family-and-Community-Members.pdf

- Talking to Teens: Suicide Prevention https://www.apa.org/topics/suicide/talking-teens.pdf


In an emergency, please call 911 or take the child to a hospital for evaluation. Here at Mission Hills, we have many different resources for students and their families to access. Please connect with your child's school counselor, school social worker, or school psychologist to find out more! We're here to partner with you throughout your child's high school career so that they can be well, feel connected, and find success here at Mission Hills and in the San Marcos Community.


School Counselors

A-Ca | Mrs. Baker: cherryl.baker@smusd.org
Ce-Gab | Mrs. Segal: angela.segal@smusd.org
Gal-Ja | Mr. Cruz: eric.cruz@smusd.org

Je-Men | Ms. Jercinovich: carolyn.jercinovich@smusd.org
Mer-Pg | Mrs. Goldstein: kathleen.goldstein@smusd.org

Ph-Sh | Mrs. Martinez Alejandre: susan.martinezalejandre@smusd.org
Si-Z | Mrs. Rios: adriana.rios@smusd.org


School Social Workers

A-Li | Mrs. Santiago: michelle.santiago@smusd.org
Lo-Z | Ms. Gold: bina.gold@smusd.org


School Psychologists

9th + 12 A-Ge | Jaime Lozano: jaime.lozano@smusd.org

10th + 12 Gf-O | David Martinez: david.martinez@smusd.org
11th + 12 P-Z | Troy Savageau: troy.savageau@smusd.org

ERMHS l Franciene Lehman

ERMHS l Charlette Martin: charlette.martin@smusd.org


Click here for the Counseling Department website.

zoom_out_map

CARE SOLACE

24/7/365 Mental Health Care Coordination Service for San Marcos Unified School District Students, Staff, and their Families: https://www.caresolace.com/site/sanmarcos

NEWSLETTERS AND WEBSITES NEWSLETTERS AND WEBSITES

zoom_out_map

COUNSELING

>> View MHHS Counseling Linktree of Resources

>> View Counseling website

zoom_out_map

MHHS LIBRARY

Library Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (M-F)

>> View The Check-in! Library Newsletter for Students
>> Visit Library Page

open_in_new zoom_out_map

MHHS ASB

>> View ASB Website

>> View ASB Important Dates Calendar

>> View ASB | MHHS Clubs Information

NEED TO EMAIL YOUR COUNSELOR?

A-Ca | Mrs. Baker: cherryl.baker@smusd.org

Ce-Gal | Mrs. Segal: angela.segal@smusd.org

Gam-Ja | Mr. Cruz: eric.cruz@smusd.org

Je-Men | Ms. Jercinovich: carolyn.jercinovich@smusd.org

Mer-Pg | Mrs. Goldstein: kathleen.goldstein@smusd.org

Ph-Sh | Mrs. Martinez Alejandre: susan.martinezalejandre@smusd.org

Si-Z | Mrs. Rios: adriana.rios@smusd.org


Click here for the Counseling Department website.

ParentVUE // StudentVUE ParentVUE // StudentVUE

FALL PROGRESS REPORT DATES

09/27 | Progress Report 1

11/08 | Progress Report 2

12/19 | Semester 1 Final Report Card

ParentVUE

If you are new to MHHS, need a ParentVUE Activation Code, or have trouble logging into your account, please contact Angela Ochoa at Angela.Ochoa@smusd.org or (760) 290-2720.

Check Student Grades and Class Schedules

LET'S GET SOCIAL LET'S GET SOCIAL

zoom_out_map

@mhhs.grizzlies

@mhhs_counseling

@librarymhhs

@mhhs.silvertip

@mhhspto

@mhhs.ybk

@missionhillsasb

@mhhs_futurecenter

zoom_out_map

VIEW ALL 24-25 GROWLERS

Click here to view all Growlers.

These are posted to the ParentSquare App each week. If you're not receiving them, please check your settings on ParentSquare, and verify that your contact information is accurate in ParentVUE.

If you have anything you'd like to see added, please reach out to Jillian Ryan.
FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM

TUTORING AND SUPPORTS TUTORING AND SUPPORTS

zoom_out_map

AP/HONORS TUTORING

>> Visit AP/H Website
>> View AP/HONORS TUTORING CALENDAR

ENGLISH

>> View WRITING DEN FLIER

MATH
>> View MATH TUTORING FLIER

SCIENCE

>> View BIO AND CHEM TUTORING FLIER

BRAINFUSE

>> Free Online Tutoring through the Public Library

zoom_out_map

TUTORING RESOURCES

In addition to asking your teacher for help, attached is some information about AP/Honors Tutoring and Math Tutoring. Also, all California students have access to BrainFuse free through the public library website linked. They offer online tutoring, writing assistance, and more.

GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION

Office Hours 2023-24

Monday-Friday 7:30 a.m.- 4 p.m.

760-290-2700


WEBSITE // Please check missionhillshigh.smusd.org for daily updates and information.


At Mission Hills we strive to provide our students and families with clear and effective communication. If you would like to see additional information in our newsletter please reach out and let us know. As always, we are here to help and support our community.

PROUD MHHS COMMUNITY SPONSORS PROUD MHHS COMMUNITY SPONSORS

zoom_out_map

RAISING CANE'S CHICKEN FINGERS

zoom_out_map

NELSON FAMILY ORTHODONTICS

Jillian Ryan
Jillian is using Smore to create beautiful newsletters
Loading indicator

close
Powered by