Elementary Science Updates
February 2018
February Findings
All about 3rd Grade UbD Science Units
We are excited to announce that all third grade Understanding by Design (UbD) science units are complete and posted to CMAPP. Each unit is tightly aligned to the NC Essential Standards for Science and designed to support teachers through best practices in science education. Stage 1 identifies and unpacks what students should know and be able to do according to the North Carolina Essential Standards for Science. Stage 2 provides assessment examples to show if students have mastered standards. Stage 3 is a collection of standards aligned learning experiences and resources to be used for instructional purposes.
The 3rd Grade Science Curriculum Map is a resource that can be used as a "sample" guide for the pacing of instructional units. We are hopeful that PLT's will collaborate and have the agency to determine scope and sequences that best suits instruction for their students and school programs. Every school and every teacher's daily schedule is different across the district. It is our goal to provide resources to help support instruction of NC Essential Standards for Science.
There are six third grade UbD units including:
- Force & Motion: Speed & Direction
- Matter: Structure, Properties & Change
- Earth in the Solar System
- Earth's Land and Water Features
- Bones, Muscles & Skin
- Plants on Earth
Stage 1 Highlights (all about standards and desired results)
Stage 1 of UbD allows a teacher to dig deep into the standards. They will discover what it is that students should know, understand, and be able to do by the end of the unit. Student understandings (or the standards) are broken into "Key Concepts" for each unit. Research on designing effective science instruction states that breaking down science content helps teachers to understand what knowledge and skills students should understand. Stage 1 also includes essential questions, specific skills, and content vocabulary. Each part of Stage 1 sets the foundation for the as it guides teachers with deeper understanding the standards. Hence, it helps us to remember the goal of the unit or "the end in mind."
Stage 2 Highlights (all about balanced assessment and evidence of learning)
Stage 2 houses a collection of assessments tasks used to show evidence of learning and identify what students understand. The assessments tasks vary in nature to create a balanced approach and they can be used formatively or summatively. Teachers might select a formative assessment probe or a multiple choice test to administer to students prior to teaching a concept. The results of the pre-assessment would be formative in that teachers would devote less time to providing instruction on the standards that students have already demonstrated proficiency. More instructional time would then be devoted to standards where students did not demonstrate understanding or proficiency. The results of the assessments will/can guide PLT discussions for science.
Stage 3 Highlights (all about planning dynamic learning experiences)
Stage 3 of the UbD units (a collection of learning resources and experiences) should be seen as a menu or toolbox that contains standards aligned, 4C's learning tasks. Teachers, as professionals, have agency to select which resources should be used to best meet the needs of students in their particular class. As we know, every student, every classroom, and every school has students with differentiated needs. Therefore, instructional tasks should be aligned to students needs! (#differentiation) With that in mind, a teacher can pick and choose from the learning tasks that include lesson plans, videos, text sets that address the ELA shifts, study aids, integration resources, field trips, guest speaker ideas, and many other resources to best meet the needs of their students.
Be sure to check out all of the great resources in every stage of the UbD units! Even if you are not a 3rd grade teacher you can use the UbD units as a model to plan your own instructional units. We are excited that our team has started developing 4th grade UbD units for the 2018 year, and will plan 5th grade in 2019.
Instructional Resources for Science
Science & Engineering Practices
Did you know that there are 8 Science & Engineering Practices? They are very similar to the 8 Math Practices. The 8 Science & Engineering Practices describe behaviors that scientists engage in as they investigate and build models and theories about the natural world. Science practices describe the knowledge and skills that students should learn and demonstrate to reach a goal or complete a learning activity. Each of the 8 practices is inclusive of the 4C's. Moreover, as students learn science standards they should be engaged in learning tasks that are inclusive of one or more of the science and engineering practices.
- Asking Questions and Defining Problems
- Developing and Using Models
- Planning and Carrying Out Investigations
- Analyzing and Interpreting Data
- Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking
- Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions
- Engaging in Argument from Evidence
- Obtain, Evaluate, and Communicate Information
Did you know that you can order Science and Engineering Practices posters to display in your classroom from NCDPI? (see images below.) If you are interested in having a class set please visit the Publications Sales website at www.ncpublicschools.org/publications/ to access the catalog to order the posters listed below. Select "Ordering Information" in the navigation menu on the left.
- K-5 Science Essential Standards Posters (item# SC 151)
- Science and Engineering Practices / Crosscutting Concepts (item# SC 154)
KLEWS
Looking for a way to help make thinking visible in science? Why not create a KLEWS (say it like "clues") chart as a tool for explanation building of science concepts. A KLEWS chart is a science specific KWL chart that helps you move students through all the steps involved in scientific reasoning. Here’s a quick summary:
K=What students knowL=What students learned from evidence
E=Evidence they learned through observation
W=What students wonder about
S=Scientific understanding.
Click on the PDF below for more information.
Focus on Fifth Grade
NC 5th Grade Science EOG Test Specifications
The NC 5th grade Science EOG measures student proficiency on the NC Essential Standards for Science that were adopted by the state of NC in 2011. The Essential Standards for Science for Grades 5 were written to include content from each of the three branches of science: Life Science (L), Earth Science (E), and Physical Science (P). The unifying concepts for grades 5 and 8 include: Forces and Motion; Matter: Properties and Change; Energy: Conservation and Transfer; Earth Systems, Structures and Processes; Structures and Functions of Living Organisms; Ecosystems; and Evolution and Genetics.
NCDPI takes a balanced approach to prioritizing standards on the EOG. Members of the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI)/Test Development Section invited North Carolina educators to collaborate and develop recommendations for a prioritization of the standards indicating the relative importance of each standard, the anticipated instructional time, and the appropriateness of the standard for different item formats. Subsequently, curriculum and test development staff from the NCDPI met to review the results from the teacher panels and to develop weight distributions across the domains for each grade level. The bullets below describe the range of total items that will appear on the assessments.
Weight Distributions for Grade 5 Science Unifying Concept Grade 5 Science
- Forces and Motion 13–15%
- Matter: Properties and Change 12–14%
- Energy: Conservation and Transfer 11–13%
- Earth Systems, Structures and Processes 15–17%
- Structures and Functions of Living Organisms 14–16%
- Ecosystems 14–16%
- Evolution and Genetics 13–15%
For more information on the test specifications for the NC 5th Grade Science EOG click here. This document is a great resources to discuss in PLT's, with students, and their families. It's always a good idea to know what is expected.
Plant and Animals Cells FAQ
Question from 5th Grade Teacher: In the past we've thought we needed to touch on the difference between plant and animal cells, but as we've looked at the DPI Unpacking Document and the Resource Pack from the Science Canvas, we don't feel that we need to do that. It seems like we just need to focus on unicellular and multicellular organisms. The only part that left us a little unsure were a few questions in the Resource Pack that referred to cell structure and some of the links include activities that talk about the differences between plant and animal cells. When you have a chance, please just let us know your thoughts?
Answer from the WCPSS Elementary Science Team: We agree - no need to dive into the differences between plant and animal cells. This is really the first time the idea of "cells'"is introduced to students. The standard 5.L.1.1 regarding unicellular and multicellular organisms is written at a lower level (i.e., Explain...). Unfortunately, the NCDPI Resource Packs are not always as tightly aligned to standards as we would like. Sometimes there is a particular website link designated as a grade 5-7 module, but different states have different standards. So while the information is good, it may not be tightly aligned to NC's standards.
Basically, 5th graders are not responsible for identifying cell structures. Rather, focus on unicellular organisms being in direct contact with the environment and able to perform all life functions while multicellular organisms have developed transport systems (respiratory, circulatory, etc.) since all cells are not in direct contact with the environment.
Professional Development & Opportunities
Yates Mill Park
Are you looking for a local field trip aligned to standards? Why not look in your own backyard. Yates Mill Park offers a wide variety of programs, discovery boxes, tours, and mote to enrich and enhance student learning in the classroom. Click here for more information and to dig deeper into educator guide. Page seven communicates how the field trip experiences are aligned to the NC Essential Standards for Science, and Social Studies too!
WCPSS Edible Garden Initiative
FREE Training Series for WCPSS Staff and Volunteers! WCPSS supports edible school gardens! Administrators, teachers and PTA leaders can participate in a series of free trainings (some in person and some online) to learn about starting and maintaining edible school gardens. Willow Springs Elementary teacher Megan Lewis, who founded The Grow Zone at her school 10 years ago, provides this training for WCPSS school gardens and is in the process of developing online resources for WCPSS. Click here for more information and a link to sign up! The next session will be Thursday February 9, 2018 at 4:15pm.
WCPSS Elementary Science Team
Please feel free to reach out to us!
Jennifer Fine, Elementary Science Senior Administrator (jfine@wcpss.net)
Walter Harris, Elementary Science Coordinating Teacher (wharris@wcpss.net
Email: jfine@wcpss.net
Website: wcpss.net
Location: Wake County Public School System, Cary, NC, United States
Phone: 919-533-7152
Facebook: facebook.com/wcpss.net
Twitter: @WCPSSElemScie