We are all EL Teachers at APS
What you need to know and do to support APS ML Students
ACCESS Test Window January 27-March 21
What are the ACCESS tests?
ACCESS tests are required annually for all students receiving EL services. The ACCESS test has four domains: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. The ACCESS test determines whether the student has made adequate progress in language acquisition, with the goal of exiting programming. The greatest gains are typically seen in the early school years, but all EL identified students have the opportunity to exit annually. In order for our staff to administer the assessments, they must take and be certified by WIDA each year. Typically, students take one domain a day, so students will be testing for four days. The tests are required to be given in the following order: listening, reading, speaking and writing. All identified students must take the assessment, unless their parents request for them to opt out of testing. Students who have declined EL services, are still required to take the ACCESS test.
Is it EL or ML or both?
As in every aspect of education, we do love our acronyms. This is especially true for English Language programs! In our work this year to revise our LIEP (Language Instruction Educational Program) plan we have worked to be sure that we are using the correct terminology in our district. Here are some helpful definitions:
EL (also known as ESL, LEP)—English Language—-term used to describe the services and programming offered to students learning English.
For example: Mr. Hines teaches EL. Meaning he teaches the English Language to students who are acquiring the English Language.
ML—Multilingual--term used to describe students who are proficient or working towards proficiency in more than one language. Not all ML students receive EL services.
For example: Kristi Beckman is multilingual, meaning she is proficient or working towards proficiency in English, Spanish, and French.
When you are speaking about a student, use the term ML.
When you are speaking about the program, the teacher, the services, use EL.
New Assessment Used in Early Childhood!
PreLAS Used in Early Childhood
New to Early Childhood this year, for any students who speak a language other than English, is the PreLAS. The PreLAS is a language proficiency assessment for young students. Any student labeled as EL in Early Childhood will be screened again when they enter Kindergarten.
When early childhood students are identified as ML students, their services will be provided in the classroom with same aged peer models. At this stage of development, students need time to practice their basic interpersonal communication skills and learn around authentic play.
Why Content and Language Objectives Matter!
Posting and reviewing your content and language objectives is a critical way to increase student achievement. Content and Language objectives are the goals for what you want students to know and how they will show you they know it. According to John Hattie's research on what works best in education, having learning goals has a .68 effect on your students' achievement. Hattie describes anything with a greater effect size than .40 equates to one year of learning! Posting and reviewing content and language objectives in classrooms is a part of the APS Teacher Evaluation process.
How to help students grow their Academic Language...
Academic language is simply the language of school. It is used in textbooks, essays, assignments, class presentations, and assessments. Many times ML students appear to be fluent in English but then struggle on academic assignments or assessments. Chances are that the students haven't mastered academic language. As their teachers, your role is to explicitly teach students how to use academic language. See the example below comparing social and academic language:
Social Language
I like this book more.
Academic Language
This story is more exciting than the first one we read.
Check out this for more ideas on your role in growing students' academic language:
Academic Language and ELLs: What Teachers Need to Know | Colorín Colorado
How to Increase ML Students' Speaking Skills
1. Start your class with a question! Have students ask and answer with a partner. Make this a daily routine. Questions can be fun or class related.
2. Use Pair Work or Small Groups! This gives students the opportunity to practice speaking without the pressure of performing in front of the large group.
3. Create Opportunities for Informal Conversations! Use transition times before and after the bell to strike up a conversation with a student.
4. Use Speaking Games and Activities! Use things like conversation cards, word association games, 20 questions, etc... to provide opportunities for students to speak during class while still focusing on content.
5. Model Correct Pronunciation and Encourage Repetition! Have students repeat new words after you model how to say them correctly. Give many opportunities to repeat these words!