We want you to know that Fifth Disease (also known as erythema infectiosum) has recently been identified within our school community. While this is a common and usually mild childhood illness, we want to ensure all families have the necessary information to monitor their children's health.
What is Fifth Disease?
Fifth disease is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19. It is most common in children, though adults can also contract it.
Symptoms to Watch For
The illness typically moves through two stages:
Early Symptoms (Days 2–5): Your child may experience a mild fever, headache, sore throat, cough, sneezing, or an upset stomach (including nausea or diarrhea). Some children also develop "pinkeye" (conjunctivitis) or muscle aches.
The Rash: After the initial symptoms, a bright red "slapped cheek" rash often appears on the face. This may be followed by a lace-like rash on the chest, back, arms, and legs.
When Can My Child Return to School?
Interestingly, by the time the characteristic rash appears, the person is no longer contagious. Your child may return to school once they feel well enough to participate in normal activities. If you are unsure, we recommend a quick check-in with your pediatrician.
Important Health Notes
Pregnancy: If you are pregnant and have been exposed to Fifth Disease or develop symptoms, please contact your obstetrician right away. While rare, the virus can pose risks to an unborn baby.
High-Risk Conditions: Children with weakened immune systems or blood disorders (such as sickle cell disease or thalassemia) should see a doctor if they show symptoms, as they may become more ill than others.
Prevention: To help stop the spread, please encourage frequent handwashing and remind children not to share food or drinks.
Most children recover fully within a few weeks without specific medical treatment. Over-the-counter options like ibuprofen (Advil/Motrin) can help manage discomfort or fever.
Reference: Uptodate: 2026 Topic 83162, Version 17.0 https://www.uptodate.com/contents/erythema-infectiosum-fifth-disease-the-basics
